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Beginner Backbend Prone HathaGentle

Cobra Pose

Bhujangasana भुजङ्गासन

Bhujangasana lifts the chest like a cobra raising its hood. Low Cobra, using back strength rather than arm push, is a great foundation for all backbends.

Level
Beginner
Hold
3–5 breaths
Focus
Back strength and chest opening
Steps
6 cues · ~1 min
Cobra Pose demonstrated on a mat
  • Lift with the back, not the arms
  • Elbows hug in
  • Broad collarbones
WorksBack · chest · shoulders

Step by step

How to do Cobra Pose

StartLie on your belly with forehead on the mat.

  1. 1

    Lie on your belly, legs hip-width, tops of the feet down.

  2. 2

    Place hands under the shoulders, elbows hugging the ribs.

  3. 3

    Press the pubic bone and tops of the feet into the mat.

  4. 4

    Inhale and lift the chest using your back muscles, keeping a little weight in the hands.

  5. 5

    Draw the shoulders back and down; keep the neck long.

  6. 6

    Rise only as high as is comfortable for the lower back.

  7. ↩

    Coming out. Exhale and lower slowly; rest with head on hands.

Breath

Inhale to lift; breathe steadily in the hold; exhale to lower.

Focus

Back strength and chest opening

Why practise it

Strengthens back muscles, opens chest and shoulders, counteracts slumping.

Alignment

Cues & common mistakes

Aim for Elbows bent and close to the body; even curve through the whole spine.

Teacher’s cues

  • “Lift with the back, not the arms”
  • “Elbows hug in”
  • “Broad collarbones”

Watch out for

Pushing high with the arms and crunching the lower back; lifting the shoulders to the ears.

Make it yours

Easier, harder, supported

Easier

Stay low (Baby Cobra) or try Sphinx Pose.

Variations
  • Hands hovering (no-hands Cobra)
  • Full Cobra with straighter arms
Props
  • Blanket under hips

In a sequence

Where it fits in a flow

  1. BeforeSphinx Pose
  2. This poseCobra Pose
  3. AfterChild’s Pose
  4. AfterLocust Pose
  5. AfterUpward-Facing Dog

Good to know

Questions

Cobra vs Upward Dog — what's the difference?

In Cobra the hips and legs stay on the floor and elbows bend; in Upward Dog the arms straighten and thighs lift.

In the tradition

Listed in the Gheranda Samhita among the 32 essential asanas.

What helps

Props that make this easier

  • Non-slip yoga mat A 4–6 mm mat with good grip makes standing poses steadier. View on Amazon
  • Cork yoga block Brings the floor closer in forward folds and supported poses. View on Amazon
  • Cotton yoga strap Extends your reach in hamstring and shoulder stretches. View on Amazon
Setting up a home practice space?Our short list of props worth having, from mat to meditation cushion. See YogiSoul picks

As an Amazon Associate, YogiSoul earns from qualifying purchases. Links open Amazon in your country’s store.

Hold Cobra Pose

Ready

0 / 3 breaths

Lift with the back, not the arms

esc