ऊर्ध्व मुख श्वानासन
Upward-Facing Dog
Up Dog is the backbend in vinyasa flow. Only the hands and tops of the feet touch the floor.

- Hold
- 1–3 breaths
- Level
- Intermediate
- Family
- Backbend, prone
- Focus
- Backbend with arm strength
- Works
- Chest
- Shoulders
- Wrists
- Back
- You’ll need
- Blocks under hands
- Found in
- Hatha
- “Shoulders away from ears”
- “Thighs lift”
Step by step
How to do Upward-Facing Dog
StartLie on your belly with hands beside the lower ribs.
- 1
Place hands beside the lower ribs, tops of the feet down.
- 2
Inhale and straighten the arms, lifting chest and thighs.
- 3
Press the tops of the feet down to lift the knees.
- 4
Draw the shoulders back and down.
- 5
Keep the neck long, gaze forward.
- Out
Coming out. Lift the hips back into Downward Dog or lower to the floor.
Breath
Inhale into the pose.
Focus
Backbend with arm strength
Why practise it
Strengthens the arms, wrists, shoulders and back, and opens the chest, the front of the shoulders and the abdomen. It is the backbend in a vinyasa flow and counterbalances the forward folds of Sun Salutations.
Go deeper
Upward-Facing Dog: what to know
How to do Upward-Facing Dog
- Lie on your front with the hands beside the lower ribs and the tops of the feet down
- Press into the hands and the tops of the feet and straighten the arms
- Lift the thighs and knees off the floor, so only the hands and feet touch the mat
- Draw the shoulders back and down, away from the ears, and lift the chest forward
- Keep the gaze forward or slightly up, with the back of the neck long
- Hold for 1 to 3 breaths, then lift the hips back into Downward Dog
Up Dog vs Cobra
In Cobra the elbows stay bent and the legs, hips and often the lower ribs rest on the floor; the back muscles do most of the lifting. In Up Dog the arms straighten and the thighs lift, so the arms and legs carry the body and the backbend is bigger. Cobra is the standard choice for beginners and for anyone with sore wrists or a sensitive lower back.
Protecting the wrists and lower back
- Wrists under the shoulders, fingers spread and pressing through the whole hand
- Shoulders above the wrists, not sinking or hunching towards the ears
- Legs active and pressing back, so the bend spreads along the spine instead of folding at the lower back
- Blocks under the hands give more room for the chest and less wrist load
In Sun Salutations
In a flow, Up Dog usually comes after Chaturanga or a lowered Plank: roll over the toes or flip the feet one at a time, lift the chest, then move back to Downward Dog. Take Cobra or Baby Cobra instead whenever you feel tired; there is no need to do Up Dog in every round. Avoid it with a wrist or back injury and in pregnancy.
Alignment
Cues & common mistakes
Aim for Wrists under shoulders; thighs off the floor.
Teacher’s cues
- “Shoulders away from ears”
- “Thighs lift”
Watch out for
Shoulders hunched up; hips sagging.
Make it yours
Easier, harder, supported
Cobra instead; hands on blocks.
- Cobra Pose
- Blocks under hands
In a sequence
Where it fits in a flow
BeforeCobra Pose
BeforePlank Pose
This poseUpward-Facing Dog
AfterDownward-Facing Dog
Good to know
Questions
What is the difference between Up Dog and Cobra?
In Up Dog the arms are straight and the thighs lift off the floor. In Cobra the elbows bend and the legs and hips stay down.
Why does Up Dog hurt my lower back?
Usually the legs are relaxed and the bend folds at the lower back. Press the feet down, keep the legs active and lift the chest forward, or take Cobra instead.
Should my thighs touch the floor in Up Dog?
No. Only the hands and the tops of the feet touch the floor in the full pose.
How long should I hold Upward Dog?
Usually 1 to 3 breaths in a flow, or up to 5 breaths if held on its own.
Why does Up Dog hurt my wrists?
Weight may sit in the heels of the hands. Spread the fingers, press through the whole hand and try blocks, or switch to Cobra.
Part of Sun Salutation A in Ashtanga.
What helps
Props that make this easier
- Non-slip yoga mat A 4–6 mm mat with good grip makes standing poses steadier. View on Amazon
- Cork yoga block Brings the floor closer in forward folds and supported poses. View on Amazon
- Cotton yoga strap Extends your reach in hamstring and shoulder stretches. View on Amazon
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