उत्तानासन
Standing Forward Fold
Uttanasana is an intense stretch for the back of the legs that also feels quieting. Bend the knees freely — the fold should come from the hips, not a rounded back.

- Hold
- 5–10 breaths
- Level
- Beginner
- Family
- Forward fold, standing
- Focus
- Hamstring release and calm
- Works
- Hamstrings
- Calves
- Back
- You’ll need
- Blocks under hands
- Found in
- Hatha, Gentle
- “Hinge from the hips”
- “Belly to thighs, knees soft”
- “Head heavy”
Step by step
How to do Standing Forward Fold
StartStand in Mountain Pose, feet hip-width apart.
- 1
Stand with feet hip-width apart, hands on hips.
- 2
Exhale and hinge forward from the hip creases, keeping the spine long.
- 3
Bend the knees as much as needed to let the belly rest toward the thighs.
- 4
Let the head and neck hang heavy.
- 5
Place hands on the floor, blocks or shins, or hold opposite elbows.
- 6
Shift weight slightly toward the balls of the feet.
- Out
Coming out. Bend the knees, bring hands to hips and rise with a long spine on an inhale.
Breath
Let each exhale soften you deeper into the fold.
Focus
Hamstring release and calm
Why practise it
Stretches the hamstrings, calves and the muscles along the back, and lets the head and neck hang and relax. Many people find it quietening. It is a key part of Sun Salutations and a simple way to release the back after standing or sitting.
Go deeper
Standing Forward Fold: what to know
Bend your knees
Touching the floor is not the point of a forward fold. The fold should come from the hips, with the belly moving towards the thighs. Locking the knees with tight hamstrings forces the lower back to round instead, which is where people feel strain. Bend the knees as much as you need, rest the belly on the thighs, and let the head hang heavy. The legs can straighten gradually over time.
How to do Uttanasana
- Stand in Mountain Pose with the feet hip-width apart
- Place the hands on the hips, inhale to lengthen and exhale to hinge forward from the hips
- Let the hands come to the shins, blocks or the floor, knees bent as needed
- Shift the weight slightly forward towards the balls of the feet so the hips stay over the heels
- Relax the neck and breathe for 5 to 10 breaths
Variations
- Ragdoll: hold the opposite elbows and sway gently from side to side
- Hands on blocks: brings the floor closer for tight hamstrings
- Half Forward Fold: lift halfway with a flat back, hands on the shins
- Gorilla Pose (Padahastasana): slide the hands under the feet, palms up
- Wide-Legged Forward Fold: take the feet wide for more inner-thigh stretch
Coming up without dizziness
Bend the knees, bring the hands to the hips and roll up slowly with the head coming up last, or rise with a flat back. Pause in standing for a breath or two. If you have low blood pressure, glaucoma or uncontrolled high blood pressure, keep the head higher than the heart, with hands on blocks or a chair, and avoid long holds.
Alignment
Cues & common mistakes
Aim for Hips over heels; fold from the hips; neck relaxed.
Teacher’s cues
- “Hinge from the hips”
- “Belly to thighs, knees soft”
- “Head heavy”
Watch out for
Locking the knees and rounding the lower back to reach the floor.
Make it yours
Easier, harder, supported
Generous knee bend; hands on blocks; ragdoll by holding opposite elbows.
- Ragdoll
- Gorilla (hands under feet)
- Blocks under hands
In a sequence
Where it fits in a flow
BeforeMountain Pose
BeforeDownward-Facing Dog
This poseStanding Forward Fold
AfterHalf Forward Fold
AfterChair Pose
AfterMountain Pose
Good to know
Questions
Why can’t I touch my toes?
Usually tight hamstrings and calves. Bend the knees and use blocks; reaching the floor is not the goal.
Should my legs be straight in a forward fold?
Only if the back can stay long. Bent knees are better than rounding the lower back.
How long should I hold Uttanasana?
5 to 10 breaths, or about 30 seconds to a minute.
Why do I feel dizzy after a forward fold?
Blood pressure shifts as you stand up. Rise slowly with bent knees and pause before moving on.
Is a standing forward fold good for back pain?
With bent knees, many people find it relieving. With a disc problem or sciatica, avoid deep folding and get professional advice.
Part of the classical Sun Salutation; ut means intense, tan to stretch.
What helps
Props that make this easier
- Non-slip yoga mat A 4–6 mm mat with good grip makes standing poses steadier. View on Amazon
- Cork yoga block Brings the floor closer in forward folds and supported poses. View on Amazon
- Cotton yoga strap Extends your reach in hamstring and shoulder stretches. View on Amazon
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