अर्ध उत्तानासन
Half Forward Fold
Ardha Uttanasana teaches the long, neutral spine that protects your back in all forward folds. It is a key step in Sun Salutations.

- Hold
- 1–5 breaths
- Level
- Beginner
- Family
- Forward fold, standing
- Focus
- Long, neutral spine
- Works
- Back
- Hamstrings
- You’ll need
- Blocks under hands
- Found in
- Hatha, Gentle
- “Lengthen, don't lift”
- “Heart forward”
- “Hands on shins, not knees”
Step by step
How to do Half Forward Fold
StartBegin in Standing Forward Fold.
- 1
From Standing Forward Fold, place hands on shins or blocks.
- 2
Inhale and lift the torso halfway, lengthening the spine forward.
- 3
Draw the shoulders away from the ears.
- 4
Keep the neck long, gaze slightly ahead of the feet.
- 5
Bend the knees if the back rounds.
- Out
Coming out. Exhale and fold back down, or step back into Plank.
Breath
Inhale into the lift; exhale to release.
Focus
Long, neutral spine
Why practise it
Strengthens the back extensors and teaches neutral spine in folding.
Go deeper
Half Forward Fold: what to know
The small step that shapes every fold
Half Forward Fold, often called Halfway Lift or Flat Back, lasts a single breath in most classes, so it is easy to rush. It teaches you to hinge from the hips with a long spine, which is the same action you need for a safer forward fold. In Sun Salutations, it is the inhale that links the fold to the step or jump back.
How to do Half Forward Fold
- Begin in Standing Forward Fold with the knees bent as much as you need
- Place the fingertips or hands on the shins, thighs or blocks
- Breathing in, lift the torso halfway and lengthen from the tailbone to the crown
- Draw the shoulders away from the ears and broaden the collarbones
- Keep the back of the neck long and look just ahead of your feet
- Breathing out, fold back down or step back to Plank
Where to put your hands
- Fingertips on the floor: only if your back can still stay flat
- Hands on blocks: raises the floor when the hamstrings are tight
- Hands on the shins: a common choice, and it avoids pressing on the knees
- Hands on the thighs: the most support, and useful for a sensitive back
Common mistakes
- Rounding the upper back to keep the hands low
- Lifting the chin and compressing the back of the neck
- Locking the knees, which tips the pelvis back and rounds the spine
- Pressing the hands into the kneecaps
Who should take care
Bend the knees and take the hands high on the legs if your lower back is sensitive. With a disc problem, follow the advice of your clinician on forward bending, and come up slowly if you tend to feel lightheaded. Rising with a long spine and bent knees is kinder on the back than rolling up quickly.
Alignment
Cues & common mistakes
Aim for Spine parallel to the floor or angled up; crown and tailbone reach away from each other.
Teacher’s cues
- “Lengthen, don't lift”
- “Heart forward”
- “Hands on shins, not knees”
Watch out for
Rounding the upper back and craning the neck up.
Make it yours
Easier, harder, supported
Hands on thighs or blocks; bend knees.
- Hands on hips
- Arms extended forward
- Blocks under hands
In a sequence
Where it fits in a flow
BeforeStanding Forward Fold
This poseHalf Forward Fold
AfterPlank Pose
AfterStanding Forward Fold
Good to know
Questions
What is a Halfway Lift in yoga?
It is another name for Half Forward Fold: a flat-back lift, halfway up from Standing Forward Fold.
Where should my hands go in Halfway Lift?
On the shins, thighs or blocks, wherever lets your spine be long. Avoid pressing on the kneecaps.
Should my back be parallel to the floor?
Only if it can stay long. With tight hamstrings, angle the torso higher or bend your knees more.
What does Ardha Uttanasana work?
It strengthens the muscles along the back and stretches the hamstrings, while teaching a hinge from the hips.
Should I breathe in or out in Halfway Lift?
Breathe in as you lift, and breathe out as you fold or step back.
The 'look up' step of Sun Salutation, linking folding with inhalation.
What helps
Props that make this easier
- Non-slip yoga mat A 4–6 mm mat with good grip makes standing poses steadier. View on Amazon
- Cork yoga block Brings the floor closer in forward folds and supported poses. View on Amazon
- Cotton yoga strap Extends your reach in hamstring and shoulder stretches. View on Amazon
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