पार्श्वोत्तानासन
Pyramid Pose
Pyramid Pose gives an intense hamstring stretch with a stable stance. Blocks bring the floor closer.

- Hold
- 5–8 breaths per side
- Level
- Beginner
- Family
- Forward fold, standing
- Focus
- Hamstring stretch
- Works
- Hamstrings
- Hips
- Back
- You’ll need
- Two blocks
- Found in
- Hatha
- “Hips back, chest forward”
- “Long spine”
Step by step
How to do Pyramid Pose
StartStand with the right foot forward and left foot back about a metre.
- 1
Step the left foot back, turning it in about 45°, feet hip-width.
- 2
Square the hips toward the front.
- 3
Inhale and lengthen the spine, hands on hips.
- 4
Exhale and fold over the front leg with a long back.
- 5
Place hands on blocks either side of the front foot.
- 6
Micro-bend the front knee if needed.
- Out
Coming out. Hands to hips, inhale and rise; switch sides.
Breath
Exhale to fold deeper.
Focus
Hamstring stretch
Why practise it
Gives a deep stretch to the hamstrings and calves of the front leg, lengthens the spine and works the legs for balance. With the hands in reverse prayer it also opens the shoulders and chest.
Go deeper
Pyramid Pose: what to know
Stance: hip-width, not a tightrope
Step the back foot about a leg’s length behind you, turned in 30 to 45 degrees, and keep the feet hip-width apart rather than heel to heel. A narrow stance makes the hips twist and the balance shaky. The hips should face forward as much as possible. A slightly shorter stance than Warrior I usually feels best.
How to do Pyramid Pose
- Stand with the right foot forward, back foot turned in, hands on the hips
- Inhale and lengthen the spine, lifting the chest
- Exhale and hinge forward from the hips over the front leg, keeping the back long
- Place the hands on blocks either side of the front foot, or on the shin
- Fold more only once the back is long, letting the spine round gently at the end if you like
- Hold for 5 to 8 breaths, then rise slowly and switch sides
Arm options
- Hands on blocks: the easiest and most supportive
- Hands on the hips: more balance and core work
- Holding the opposite elbows behind the back
- Reverse prayer (Paschima Namaskarasana): palms together behind the back; a strong shoulder stretch
Protect the hamstring
Keep a slight bend in the front knee if the back of the knee or the sit bone pulls sharply, and avoid forcing the fold. With a hamstring injury, keep the stretch light or skip the pose. Rise slowly, as the head is below the heart; with high or low blood pressure, keep the hands on high blocks.
Alignment
Cues & common mistakes
Aim for Hips level; front kneecap lifted, not locked.
Teacher’s cues
- “Hips back, chest forward”
- “Long spine”
Watch out for
Narrow stance and rounding the spine.
Make it yours
Easier, harder, supported
Hands on blocks; bend the front knee.
- Reverse prayer hands behind back
- Two blocks
In a sequence
Where it fits in a flow
BeforeLow Lunge
BeforeStanding Forward Fold
This posePyramid Pose
AfterRevolved Triangle
AfterWarrior III
Good to know
Questions
What is Pyramid Pose good for?
Stretching the hamstrings and calves of the front leg, lengthening the spine and improving balance.
Should my front leg be straight in Pyramid Pose?
Mostly straight, with a slight bend to protect the hamstring and knee. Bend more if the stretch is too strong.
How long should I hold Pyramid Pose?
5 to 8 breaths per side, or up to a minute.
Why is balance hard in Pyramid Pose?
The stance may be too narrow. Keep the feet hip-width apart and use blocks under the hands.
What does Parsvottanasana mean?
Intense side stretch: parsva means side, ut means intense and tan means to stretch.
Parsva means side; ut intense; tan stretch.
What helps
Props that make this easier
- Non-slip yoga mat A 4–6 mm mat with good grip makes standing poses steadier. View on Amazon
- Cork yoga block Brings the floor closer in forward folds and supported poses. View on Amazon
- Cotton yoga strap Extends your reach in hamstring and shoulder stretches. View on Amazon
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