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पार्श्वोत्तानासन

Pyramid Pose

Parsvottanasana

Pyramid Pose gives an intense hamstring stretch with a stable stance. Blocks bring the floor closer.

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Pyramid Pose: a short stride with both legs straight, folding forward over the front leg with the hands down by the front foot
Hold
5–8 breaths per side
Level
Beginner
Family
Forward fold, standing
Focus
Hamstring stretch
Works
  • Hamstrings
  • Hips
  • Back
You’ll need
Two blocks
Found in
Hatha
  • “Hips back, chest forward”
  • “Long spine”

Step by step

How to do Pyramid Pose

StartStand with the right foot forward and left foot back about a metre.

  1. 1

    Step the left foot back, turning it in about 45°, feet hip-width.

  2. 2

    Square the hips toward the front.

  3. 3

    Inhale and lengthen the spine, hands on hips.

  4. 4

    Exhale and fold over the front leg with a long back.

  5. 5

    Place hands on blocks either side of the front foot.

  6. 6

    Micro-bend the front knee if needed.

  7. Out

    Coming out. Hands to hips, inhale and rise; switch sides.

Breath

Exhale to fold deeper.

Focus

Hamstring stretch

Why practise it

Gives a deep stretch to the hamstrings and calves of the front leg, lengthens the spine and works the legs for balance. With the hands in reverse prayer it also opens the shoulders and chest.

Go deeper

Pyramid Pose: what to know

Stance: hip-width, not a tightrope

Step the back foot about a leg’s length behind you, turned in 30 to 45 degrees, and keep the feet hip-width apart rather than heel to heel. A narrow stance makes the hips twist and the balance shaky. The hips should face forward as much as possible. A slightly shorter stance than Warrior I usually feels best.

How to do Pyramid Pose

  • Stand with the right foot forward, back foot turned in, hands on the hips
  • Inhale and lengthen the spine, lifting the chest
  • Exhale and hinge forward from the hips over the front leg, keeping the back long
  • Place the hands on blocks either side of the front foot, or on the shin
  • Fold more only once the back is long, letting the spine round gently at the end if you like
  • Hold for 5 to 8 breaths, then rise slowly and switch sides

Arm options

  • Hands on blocks: the easiest and most supportive
  • Hands on the hips: more balance and core work
  • Holding the opposite elbows behind the back
  • Reverse prayer (Paschima Namaskarasana): palms together behind the back; a strong shoulder stretch

Protect the hamstring

Keep a slight bend in the front knee if the back of the knee or the sit bone pulls sharply, and avoid forcing the fold. With a hamstring injury, keep the stretch light or skip the pose. Rise slowly, as the head is below the heart; with high or low blood pressure, keep the hands on high blocks.

Alignment

Cues & common mistakes

Aim for Hips level; front kneecap lifted, not locked.

Teacher’s cues

  • “Hips back, chest forward”
  • “Long spine”

Watch out for

Narrow stance and rounding the spine.

Make it yours

Easier, harder, supported

Easier

Hands on blocks; bend the front knee.

Variations
  • Reverse prayer hands behind back
Props
  • Two blocks

In a sequence

Where it fits in a flow

  1. BeforeLow Lunge
  2. BeforeStanding Forward Fold
  3. This posePyramid Pose
  4. AfterRevolved Triangle
  5. AfterWarrior III

Good to know

Questions

What is Pyramid Pose good for?

Stretching the hamstrings and calves of the front leg, lengthening the spine and improving balance.

Should my front leg be straight in Pyramid Pose?

Mostly straight, with a slight bend to protect the hamstring and knee. Bend more if the stretch is too strong.

How long should I hold Pyramid Pose?

5 to 8 breaths per side, or up to a minute.

Why is balance hard in Pyramid Pose?

The stance may be too narrow. Keep the feet hip-width apart and use blocks under the hands.

What does Parsvottanasana mean?

Intense side stretch: parsva means side, ut means intense and tan means to stretch.

In the tradition

Parsva means side; ut intense; tan stretch.

What helps

Props that make this easier

  • Non-slip yoga mat A 4–6 mm mat with good grip makes standing poses steadier. View on Amazon
  • Cork yoga block Brings the floor closer in forward folds and supported poses. View on Amazon
  • Cotton yoga strap Extends your reach in hamstring and shoulder stretches. View on Amazon
Setting up a home practice space?Our short list of props worth having, from mat to meditation cushion. See YogiSoul picks

As an Amazon Associate, YogiSoul earns from qualifying purchases. Links open Amazon in your country’s store.

Hold Pyramid Pose

Ready

0 / 5 breaths

Hips back, chest forward

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