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भर्मानासन

Tabletop

Bharmanasana

Tabletop is a neutral base on hands and knees. It teaches shoulder and core stability and is used as a transition throughout most yoga classes.

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Tabletop: on hands and knees with hands under the shoulders, knees under the hips and a flat, level back
Hold
5–10 breaths
Level
Beginner
Family
Core, kneeling
Focus
Neutral spine and shoulder stability
Works
  • Wrists
  • Shoulders
  • Core
You’ll need
Folded blanket under knees, Wedge or rolled mat edge under wrist heels
Found in
Hatha, Gentle
  • “Push the floor away”
  • “Long spine from tail to crown”
  • “Elbow creases face each other”

Step by step

How to do Tabletop

StartCome onto your hands and knees on the mat.

  1. 1

    Place hands under shoulders, fingers spread wide, middle fingers pointing forward.

  2. 2

    Place knees under hips, hip-width apart, tops of the feet down.

  3. 3

    Press evenly through the whole hand, especially the base of the index finger and thumb.

  4. 4

    Draw the navel gently toward the spine to support the lower back.

  5. 5

    Lengthen from tailbone to crown so the spine is long and roughly flat.

  6. 6

    Gaze at the floor slightly ahead of the hands, keeping the neck in line.

  7. Out

    Coming out. Sit back toward your heels into Child's Pose, or move on to Cat–Cow.

Breath

Easy nasal breathing; let the belly move with the breath while the spine stays steady.

Focus

Neutral spine and shoulder stability

Why practise it

Builds wrist and shoulder strength and core awareness; a gentle warm-up for the spine.

Go deeper

Tabletop: what to know

Why Tabletop matters

Tabletop looks simple, but it is the starting point for Cat-Cow, Bird Dog, Downward Dog, Child’s Pose and many other poses. Getting the hands, knees and spine right here makes those poses easier and more comfortable. It is also a good place to check in with the wrists before taking weight onto the hands in Plank or Downward Dog.

How to do Tabletop

  • Come onto the hands and knees, with a folded blanket under the knees if you like
  • Place the wrists under the shoulders and the knees under the hips
  • Spread the fingers and press through the whole hand, especially the knuckles of the index fingers and thumbs
  • Keep a soft bend in the elbows rather than locking them
  • Lengthen the spine from the tailbone to the crown, without the lower back sagging or the upper back rounding
  • Gaze at the floor slightly ahead of the hands, and breathe evenly

Common mistakes

  • Sinking into the shoulders, so the shoulder blades pinch together
  • Locking the elbows, especially if the joints hyperextend
  • Letting the lower back sag towards the floor
  • Dropping the head or lifting it to look forward

Making it work for you

For sensitive wrists, roll the mat edge under the heels of the hands, make fists, or come down onto the forearms. For sensitive knees, fold the mat or add a blanket. If kneeling is painful at all, many Tabletop-based movements, such as Cat-Cow, can be done seated or standing with the hands on a chair.

Alignment

Cues & common mistakes

Aim for Wrists under shoulders, knees under hips, neck in line with the spine.

Teacher’s cues

  • “Push the floor away”
  • “Long spine from tail to crown”
  • “Elbow creases face each other”

Watch out for

Sinking into the shoulders, locking the elbows and letting the lower back sag.

Make it yours

Easier, harder, supported

Easier

Pad the knees with a blanket. For sensitive wrists, make fists or come onto forearms.

Variations
  • Bird Dog: extend opposite arm and leg
  • Toes tucked for a foot stretch
Props
  • Folded blanket under knees
  • Wedge or rolled mat edge under wrist heels

In a sequence

Where it fits in a flow

  1. This poseTabletop
  2. AfterCat–Cow
  3. AfterBird Dog
  4. AfterDownward-Facing Dog

Good to know

Questions

What is Tabletop Pose good for?

Building wrist and shoulder stability and core awareness, and setting up poses such as Cat-Cow, Bird Dog and Downward Dog.

Why do my wrists hurt in Tabletop?

Most of the weight may be in the heels of the hands. Spread the fingers, press through the knuckles, or use fists or forearms.

How do I protect my knees in Tabletop?

Use a folded blanket or double the mat under the knees.

Is Tabletop the same as all fours?

Yes. Tabletop is the yoga name for the hands-and-knees position.

What should my back look like in Tabletop?

Long and neutral, roughly flat like a table, with neither a sag nor a hump.

In the tradition

A modern teaching posture rather than a classical asana; widely used as a neutral base.

What helps

Props that make this easier

  • Non-slip yoga mat A 4–6 mm mat with good grip makes standing poses steadier. View on Amazon
  • Cork yoga block Brings the floor closer in forward folds and supported poses. View on Amazon
  • Cotton yoga strap Extends your reach in hamstring and shoulder stretches. View on Amazon
Setting up a home practice space?Our short list of props worth having, from mat to meditation cushion. See YogiSoul picks

As an Amazon Associate, YogiSoul earns from qualifying purchases. Links open Amazon in your country’s store.

Hold Tabletop

Ready

0 / 5 breaths

Push the floor away

esc