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Gentle Seated Twist

Ardha Matsyendrasana (gentle variation) अर्ध मत्स्येन्द्रासन

Twists rotate the spine and help balance forward folds and backbends. This gentle variation keeps the legs simple so you can focus on lengthening before you turn.

Level
Beginner
Family
Twist
Hold
5–8 breaths per side
Works
Spine, chest, shoulders, hips
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  • Inhale tall, exhale turn
  • Twist from the belly, not the neck
  • Sitting bones stay heavy

Step by step

How to do Gentle Seated Twist

Begin Sit tall in Easy Seat or with legs extended.

  1. 01

    Sit cross-legged or with legs extended, on a blanket for height.

  2. 02

    Inhale and lengthen up through the spine.

  3. 03

    Exhale and turn the torso to the right, starting from the belly.

  4. 04

    Place the left hand on the right knee and the right hand behind you.

  5. 05

    Keep both sitting bones grounded.

  6. 06

    Turn the head last, only as far as is comfortable.

  7. ↩

    Coming out. Inhale to return to centre, then repeat to the left.

Breath

Inhale to lengthen; exhale to turn a little more.

Focus

Spinal rotation

Why practise it

Mobilises the spine and stretches chest and shoulders.

Alignment & cues

Lengthen first, then twist; shoulders stay level and relaxed.

Teacher’s cues

  • “Inhale tall, exhale turn”
  • “Twist from the belly, not the neck”
  • “Sitting bones stay heavy”

Common mistakes

Leveraging hard with the arms and collapsing the spine to turn further.

Make it yours

Every body is different. Use props and variations freely — they are not a lesser version of the pose.

Easier

Sit on a chair and twist using the backrest.

Variations

  • Ardha Matsyendrasana (full)
  • Reclined Twist

Props

  • Folded blanket under hips
  • Block behind you for the back hand

Where it fits in a flow

Warm up with the poses on the left, then move into the ones on the right.

Practise with care

Safety

Twist gently with disc problems or in pregnancy (twist away from the belly, open twists only).

Educational guidance, not medical advice. Stop if you feel sharp pain, pinching or dizziness, and check with a qualified teacher or health professional if you are pregnant, injured or managing a health condition.

In the tradition

Named after the sage Matsyendra, said to be a founder of hatha yoga.

Questions

Which side should I twist first?

Traditionally the right, but either works. Always do both sides.

More twist poses

See the family

Hold Gentle Seated Twist

Ready

0 / 5 breaths

Inhale tall, exhale turn

esc