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सालम्ब शीर्षासन

Headstand

Salamba Sirsasana

Sirsasana is the 'king of asanas'. Most weight should be on the forearms. Build up with Dolphin and practise with a teacher.

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Supported Headstand: upside down in a vertical line, forearms on the floor with fingers interlaced behind the head and legs straight up
Hold
5 breaths to 3 minutes
Level
Advanced
Family
Inversion, inversion
Focus
Advanced inversion
Works
  • Shoulders
  • Core
  • Neck
You’ll need
Wall, Folded blanket
Found in
Hatha
  • “Forearms do the work”
  • “Shoulders lift”

Step by step

How to do Headstand

StartKneel facing the wall.

  1. 1

    Interlace the fingers and place forearms on the floor, elbows shoulder-width.

  2. 2

    Place the crown of the head on the floor, back of head in the hands.

  3. 3

    Lift the knees and walk the feet toward the face.

  4. 4

    Press the forearms down to lift the shoulders.

  5. 5

    Draw one knee in and then the other.

  6. 6

    Extend the legs upward slowly.

  7. Out

    Coming out. Lower the legs with control and rest in Child's Pose.

Breath

Steady breathing.

Focus

Advanced inversion

Why practise it

Builds strength in the shoulders, upper back and core, improves balance and body awareness, and teaches you to stay calm and focused upside down. In yoga tradition it is called the king of asanas; claims that it boosts brain blood flow or cures conditions are not supported by evidence.

Go deeper

Headstand: what to know

Build these first

  • Dolphin Pose for a minute, with the shoulders lifting away from the floor
  • Forearm Plank for 30 to 60 seconds
  • A neck that is healthy and pain-free
  • Ideally, a teacher who can watch your set-up the first few times

The set-up decides everything

Kneel and place the forearms on a folded mat, elbows no wider than the shoulders, and interlace the fingers. Rest the crown of the head lightly on the floor with the back of the head against the hands. Press the forearms down and lift the shoulders away from the ears. Most of your weight should stay in the forearms, not the head and neck, throughout the pose.

Coming up at a wall

  • Set up with the knuckles a few centimetres from a wall
  • Lift the knees and walk the feet in until the hips are close to over the shoulders
  • Draw one knee into the chest, then the other, without jumping
  • Slowly straighten the legs up, using the wall only lightly for balance
  • Stay for a few breaths at first, building up over weeks; come down the same way, slowly, and rest in Child’s Pose

Who should avoid it

Do not practise headstand with a neck or spine injury, high blood pressure, glaucoma or other eye pressure problems, a heart condition, a recent head injury, or during pregnancy unless you are experienced and have medical approval. Come down straight away if you feel neck pain, dizziness, a headache or pressure in the eyes. Dolphin Pose and Legs Up the Wall offer some of the same feeling without the load on the neck.

Alignment

Cues & common mistakes

Aim for Most weight on the forearms.

Teacher’s cues

  • “Forearms do the work”
  • “Shoulders lift”

Watch out for

Kicking or jumping up, putting most of the weight on the head, letting the elbows slide wider than the shoulders, arching the lower back, and coming down suddenly or standing up straight afterwards.

Make it yours

Easier, harder, supported

Easier

Dolphin Pose; practise at a wall.

Variations
  • Tripod Headstand
Props
  • Wall
  • Folded blanket

In a sequence

Where it fits in a flow

  1. BeforeDolphin Pose
  2. BeforeForearm Plank
  3. This poseHeadstand
  4. AfterChild’s Pose

Good to know

Questions

Is headstand bad for your neck?

It can strain the neck if the weight sinks into the head. Keep most of the weight in the forearms, build strength first, and stop if you feel neck pain.

How long should I stay in a headstand?

Start with a few breaths and build gradually. Experienced practitioners may stay several minutes; there is no need to hold it long.

Should I learn headstand against a wall?

Yes, a wall is a good support while learning. Use it lightly, and practise coming down with control.

What is the difference between headstand and handstand?

In headstand you balance on the forearms and crown of the head; in handstand on the hands only, which needs more shoulder strength.

Why is headstand called the king of asanas?

Classical hatha yoga teachings praised it highly, and some modern teachers kept the title. It is a traditional description rather than a medical one.

In the tradition

Sirsa means head; praised in classical hatha texts.

What helps

Props that make this easier

  • Non-slip yoga mat A 4–6 mm mat with good grip makes standing poses steadier. View on Amazon
  • Cork yoga block Brings the floor closer in forward folds and supported poses. View on Amazon
  • Cotton yoga strap Extends your reach in hamstring and shoulder stretches. View on Amazon
Setting up a home practice space?Our short list of props worth having, from mat to meditation cushion. See YogiSoul picks

As an Amazon Associate, YogiSoul earns from qualifying purchases. Links open Amazon in your country’s store.

Hold Headstand

Ready

0 / 5 breaths

Forearms do the work

esc