परिघासन
Gate Pose
Parighasana is a gentle kneeling side stretch that is accessible to most practitioners.

- Hold
- 3–5 breaths per side
- Level
- Beginner
- Family
- Standing, kneeling
- Focus
- Side-body stretch
- Works
- Side body
- Inner thigh
- Shoulders
- You’ll need
- Blanket under knee
- Found in
- Hatha
- “Lift then bend”
- “Chest faces forward”
Step by step
How to do Gate Pose
StartKneel upright.
- 1
Kneel with a blanket under the knees.
- 2
Extend the right leg out to the side, foot flat.
- 3
Inhale and raise the left arm.
- 4
Exhale and bend to the right, sliding the right hand down the leg.
- 5
Keep the chest facing forward.
- Out
Coming out. Inhale back up, return the leg and switch sides.
Breath
Breathe into the open side.
Focus
Side-body stretch
Why practise it
Stretches the side body, including the muscles between the ribs, and the inner thigh and hamstring of the extended leg. Because it is a kneeling side bend, it is a gentle way to open the side body without standing balance. Many people find it helps breathing feel fuller on the stretched side, though that is a common experience rather than a measured effect.
Go deeper
Gate Pose: what to know
Bend sideways, not forwards
The usual way Gate Pose goes wrong is that the chest tips forward over the straight leg, which turns the side bend into a twisted forward fold. Imagine your back against a wall, or a pane of glass in front and behind you, and bend straight to the side. A shorter side bend with the chest open is the pose; how low the hand goes matters much less.
How to do Gate Pose
- Kneel upright with the knees hip-width apart and a folded blanket under them
- Extend the right leg out to the side, in line with the left knee, with the right foot flat or the toes pointing forward
- Keep the left hip stacked over the left knee
- Breathing in, reach the left arm up beside the ear
- Breathing out, slide the right hand down the right leg and bend to the right, reaching the left arm over the head
- Hold for 5 to 8 breaths, come up on an in-breath and switch sides
Variations
- Hands on the hips for a smaller side bend
- Bottom hand on a block instead of the leg
- Extended leg with the sole of the foot flat for more ankle stability, or toes pointing up for more hamstring stretch
- Kneeling on a thick blanket or a folded mat if the knee is sensitive
Making it work for you
Pad the kneeling knee well, or try a standing side bend instead if kneeling is painful. Keep the gaze forward or down if looking up strains the neck. Bend the extended knee slightly if the hamstring or back of the knee pulls. Ease off with a recent rib, shoulder or groin injury.
Alignment
Cues & common mistakes
Aim for Hips stacked over the kneeling knee.
Teacher’s cues
- “Lift then bend”
- “Chest faces forward”
Watch out for
Collapsing forward.
Make it yours
Easier, harder, supported
Pad the knee; hand on a block.
- Arm extended overhead
- Blanket under knee
In a sequence
Where it fits in a flow
BeforeStanding Side Bend
This poseGate Pose
AfterChild’s Pose
Good to know
Questions
What is Gate Pose good for?
Stretching the side body, the muscles between the ribs and the inner thigh and hamstring of the extended leg.
Why does my knee hurt in Gate Pose?
Kneeling puts weight directly on the kneecap. Use a folded blanket or thick mat under the kneeling knee.
How far should I bend in Gate Pose?
Only as far as you can without the chest tipping forward. A smaller, cleaner side bend works better.
How long should I hold Gate Pose?
5 to 8 breaths per side, or up to a minute in a slower practice.
Is Gate Pose good for beginners?
Yes. It needs no balance on the feet and is easy to make smaller with the hands on the hips.
From the Iyengar repertoire.
What helps
Props that make this easier
- Non-slip yoga mat A 4–6 mm mat with good grip makes standing poses steadier. View on Amazon
- Cork yoga block Brings the floor closer in forward folds and supported poses. View on Amazon
- Cotton yoga strap Extends your reach in hamstring and shoulder stretches. View on Amazon
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