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Eat and live with the seasons.
Ayurveda’s ritucharya, or seasonal routine, adjusts food, sleep and movement as the year turns. Here is what to favour in each season.
Late winter & spring
Kapha season
Cool, damp and heavy. Kapha that built up in winter melts in spring, which can show up as colds, congestion and sluggishness.
- Favour
- Light, warm, dry and spiced food; bitter greens; ginger tea; early rising and brisk, energising exercise.
- Reduce
- Heavy, oily and very sweet foods, cold drinks, daytime naps.
Summer & early autumn
Pitta season
Hot, bright and intense. Heat builds in the body and mind, and can show up as irritability, skin rashes or acidity.
- Favour
- Cooling, juicy foods — cucumber, melon, coconut, leafy greens; time near water; exercise in the cool of the morning.
- Reduce
- Chilli, fried and salty food, alcohol, midday sun and over-competitive effort.
Autumn & early winter
Vata season
Cool, dry, windy and changeable. Vata rises, which can show up as dry skin, restless sleep, worry and irregular digestion.
- Favour
- Warm, cooked, moist food — soups, stews, root vegetables, ghee; warm oil self-massage; a steady daily routine.
- Reduce
- Raw and cold food, skipping meals, late nights and too much travel or rushing.
The six traditional seasons
Classical Ayurveda, developed in India, divides the year into six two-month seasons called ritus. Dates are approximate and shift with your climate — notice the weather around you rather than the calendar.
| Ritu | Roughly | Character | Focus |
| Shishira late winter | mid-Jan – mid-Mar | Cold, dry; strong appetite | Warm, nourishing meals; stay warm; oil massage |
| Vasanta spring | mid-Mar – mid-May | Kapha melts; heaviness, allergies | Lighter food, honey, ginger; vigorous exercise |
| Grishma summer | mid-May – mid-Jul | Hot, dry; energy drops | Cooling drinks, sweet fruit; rest in the shade |
| Varsha monsoon | mid-Jul – mid-Sep | Damp; digestion weakens, vata rises | Warm, freshly cooked, easy-to-digest food |
| Sharad autumn | mid-Sep – mid-Nov | Hot days after rain; pitta peaks | Bitter and sweet tastes, ghee; avoid excess heat |
| Hemanta early winter | mid-Nov – mid-Jan | Cool; strong digestion | Hearty, warming meals; regular exercise |
Tradition and modern careAyurveda is a traditional system of medicine. These tools are educational. They are not a diagnosis or treatment — never stop prescribed medication or replace professional care based on them.